The ways of working out how far a pregnancy has advanced, which guides care and the expected date of delivery.
Gestational age is completed weeks from the last menstrual period (expected delivery about forty weeks); an early ultrasound dates it most accurately; fundal height gives a rough guide later; after birth a scoring system estimates it.
Stages of Labour
The phases of childbirth from onset of contractions to delivery of the placenta.
Pre-eclampsia
New-onset hypertension with proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
The Menstrual Cycle
The ~28-day hormonal cycle that prepares the uterus for pregnancy.
Postpartum Haemorrhage
Excessive bleeding after delivery — a leading cause of maternal death.
Antepartum Haemorrhage
Bleeding from the genital tract after 20 weeks and before delivery.
Contraception
Methods used to prevent unwanted pregnancy.