A common, self-limiting rash of young people that starts with a single patch and then spreads in a typical pattern.
Pityriasis rosea is a mild self-limiting rash (viral link): a herald patch first, then smaller oval patches along skin lines (Christmas-tree pattern on the back); fine edge scale, mild itch; clears in weeks.
Psoriasis
A chronic, immune-mediated skin disease with rapid skin-cell turnover.
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
A chronic, itchy, relapsing inflammatory skin disease, part of the atopic triad.
Melanoma
A malignant tumour of melanocytes — the most dangerous skin cancer.
Acne Vulgaris
A common disorder of the pilosebaceous (hair-oil gland) units.
Scabies
An intensely itchy skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
Urticaria & Angioedema
Transient itchy wheals (urticaria) and deeper swelling (angioedema) from mast-cell mediator release.