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Herniation of the nucleus pulposus compressing a nerve root.
Sciatica + positive SLR = disc; red flags = cauda equina emergency.
Fracture Healing
The staged biological process by which bone repairs itself.
Compartment Syndrome
A surgical emergency where raised pressure within a fascial compartment cuts off perfusion.
Osteoarthritis
A degenerative 'wear-and-tear' disease of synovial joints.
Fractures
A break in the continuity of a bone.
Osteoporosis
Reduced bone mass and density, raising the risk of fracture.
Rickets & Osteomalacia
Soft, weak bones from defective mineralisation (vitamin D deficiency).