The bodily changes that show a woman has given birth recently, used in medicolegal questions such as a concealed birth.
Recent delivery: breasts with colostrum and darker nipples; an enlarged, shrinking womb with lochia; vaginal stretching and tears; stretch marks and a dark midline; used in concealed-birth cases.
Postmortem Changes
The sequence of changes after death, used to estimate the time since death.
Mechanical Injuries (Wounds)
Wounds classified by mechanism — central to medico-legal reporting.
Asphyxial Deaths
Death from interference with the body's oxygen supply.
Livor Mortis (Postmortem Lividity)
Bluish-purple discolouration where blood settles under gravity after death.
Autopsy
A postmortem examination to establish the cause and manner of death.
Firearm Injuries
Wounds produced by projectiles fired from firearms.