The reasoning: mortality indicators
| Indicator | Formula |
|---|---|
| Crude death rate | Deaths during year / mid‑year population × 1,000 |
| Specific death rate (age, sex, cause) | Deaths in subgroup / mid‑year population of subgroup × 1,000 (or 100,000 for cause) |
| Case fatality rate | Deaths from disease / cases of disease × 100 |
| Proportional mortality rate | Deaths from cause / total deaths × 100 |
| Survival rate | Patients alive at end of period (e.g., 5 years) / patients diagnosed × 100 |