Part 1 · Cardiovascular Medicine
Same concept, other depth: Foundation →
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The treatment framework
- Confirm BP and global risk; identify organ damage and comorbidities.
- Lifestyle for everyone: stop tobacco, cut dietary salt and excess alcohol, move more, lose weight, sleep well, fix adherence barriers.
- Choose drugs around the patient: comorbidity, pregnancy potential, kidney function, potassium, cost, local formulary.
- Recheck BP, symptoms, adherence, creatinine/eGFR and electrolytes.
- Escalate combination therapy — and before calling it resistant, confirm technique and adherence and exclude white‑coat effect.
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