The simple idea
The commonest causes are wear‑and‑tear calcium in older people and a valve born with two leaflets instead of three (a bicuspid valve). For years there may be no symptoms. Then come the three warning signs:
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Part 1 · The Heart and Circulation
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The commonest causes are wear‑and‑tear calcium in older people and a valve born with two leaflets instead of three (a bicuspid valve). For years there may be no symptoms. Then come the three warning signs:
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